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Configuration Reference

little-loops uses .ll/ll-config.json for project-specific settings. All settings have sensible defaults. Run /ll:init to auto-detect your project type and generate a config file.

For interactive editing, use /ll:configure.

Full Configuration Example

{
  "$schema": "../config-schema.json",

  "project": {
    "name": "my-project",
    "src_dir": "src/",
    "test_dir": "tests",
    "test_cmd": "pytest tests/",
    "lint_cmd": "ruff check src/",
    "type_cmd": "mypy src/",
    "format_cmd": "ruff format src/",
    "build_cmd": null,
    "run_cmd": null
  },

  "issues": {
    "base_dir": ".issues",
    "categories": {
      "bugs": { "prefix": "BUG", "dir": "bugs", "action": "fix" },
      "features": { "prefix": "FEAT", "dir": "features", "action": "implement" },
      "enhancements": { "prefix": "ENH", "dir": "enhancements", "action": "improve" }
    },
    "completed_dir": "completed",
    "deferred_dir": "deferred",
    "priorities": ["P0", "P1", "P2", "P3", "P4", "P5"],
    "templates_dir": null,
    "capture_template": "full",
    "duplicate_detection": {
      "exact_threshold": 0.8,
      "similar_threshold": 0.5
    },
    "next_issue": { "strategy": "confidence_first" }
  },

  "automation": {
    "timeout_seconds": 3600,
    "idle_timeout_seconds": 0,
    "state_file": ".auto-manage-state.json",
    "worktree_base": ".worktrees",
    "max_workers": 2,
    "stream_output": true
  },

  "parallel": {
    "max_workers": 2,
    "p0_sequential": true,
    "worktree_base": ".worktrees",
    "state_file": ".parallel-manage-state.json",
    "timeout_per_issue": 3600,
    "max_merge_retries": 2,
    "stream_subprocess_output": false,
    "command_prefix": "/ll:",
    "ready_command": "ready-issue {{issue_id}}",
    "manage_command": "manage-issue {{issue_type}} {{action}} {{issue_id}}",
    "worktree_copy_files": [".claude/settings.local.json", ".env"],
    "require_code_changes": true,
    "use_feature_branches": false,
    "remote_name": "origin"
  },

  "commands": {
    "pre_implement": null,
    "post_implement": null,
    "custom_verification": [],
    "confidence_gate": {
      "enabled": false,
      "readiness_threshold": 85,
      "outcome_threshold": 70
    },
    "tdd_mode": false,
    "max_refine_count": 5,
    "rate_limits": {
      "max_wait_seconds": 21600,
      "long_wait_ladder": [300, 900, 1800, 3600],
      "circuit_breaker_enabled": true,
      "circuit_breaker_path": ".loops/tmp/rate-limit-circuit.json"
    }
  },

  "scan": {
    "focus_dirs": ["src/", "tests/"],
    "exclude_patterns": ["**/node_modules/**", "**/__pycache__/**", "**/.git/**"],
    "custom_agents": []
  },

  "product": {
    "enabled": false,
    "goals_file": ".ll/ll-goals.md",
    "analyze_user_impact": true,
    "analyze_business_value": true,
    "goals_discovery": {
      "max_files": 5,
      "required_files": ["README.md"]
    }
  },

  "prompt_optimization": {
    "enabled": true,
    "mode": "quick",
    "confirm": true,
    "bypass_prefix": "*",
    "clarity_threshold": 6
  },

  "continuation": {
    "enabled": true,
    "auto_detect_on_session_start": true,
    "include_todos": true,
    "include_git_status": true,
    "include_recent_files": true,
    "max_continuations": 3,
    "prompt_expiry_hours": 24
  },

  "context_monitor": {
    "enabled": true,
    "auto_handoff_threshold": 80,
    "context_limit_estimate": 1000000,
    "use_transcript_baseline": true
  },

  "sprints": {
    "sprints_dir": ".sprints",
    "default_timeout": 3600,
    "default_max_workers": 2
  },

  "sync": {
    "enabled": false,
    "provider": "github",
    "github": {
      "repo": null,
      "label_mapping": {
        "BUG": "bug",
        "FEAT": "enhancement",
        "ENH": "enhancement",
        "EPIC": "epic"
      },
      "priority_labels": true,
      "sync_completed": false,
      "state_file": ".ll/ll-sync-state.json"
    }
  },

  "documents": {
    "enabled": false,
    "categories": {}
  },

  "loops": {
    "loops_dir": ".loops"
  },

  "scratch_pad": {
    "enabled": false,
    "threshold_lines": 200,
    "automation_contexts_only": true,
    "tail_lines": 20,
    "command_allowlist": ["cat", "pytest", "mypy", "ruff", "ls", "grep", "find"],
    "file_extension_filters": [".log", ".txt", ".json", ".md", ".py", ".ts", ".tsx", ".js"]
  },

  "dependency_mapping": {
    "overlap_min_files": 2,
    "overlap_min_ratio": 0.25,
    "min_directory_depth": 2,
    "conflict_threshold": 0.4,
    "high_conflict_threshold": 0.7,
    "confidence_modifier": 0.5,
    "scoring_weights": {
      "semantic": 0.5,
      "section": 0.3,
      "type": 0.2
    },
    "exclude_common_files": [
      "__init__.py", "pyproject.toml", "setup.py",
      "setup.cfg", "CHANGELOG.md", "README.md", "conftest.py"
    ]
  },

  "refine_status": {
    "columns": [],
    "elide_order": []
  },

  "cli": {
    "color": true,
    "colors": {
      "logger": {
        "info": "36",
        "success": "32",
        "warning": "33",
        "error": "38;5;208"
      },
      "priority": {
        "P0": "38;5;208;1",
        "P1": "38;5;208",
        "P2": "33",
        "P3": "0",
        "P4": "2",
        "P5": "2"
      },
      "type": {
        "BUG": "38;5;208",
        "FEAT": "32",
        "ENH": "34"
      },
      "fsm_active_state": "32",
      "fsm_edge_labels": {}
    }
  },

  "extensions": [
    "my_package.ext:MyExtension"
  ]
}

Configuration Sections

project

Project-level settings for commands:

Key Default Description
name Directory name Project name
src_dir src/ Source code directory
test_dir tests Test directory path
test_cmd pytest Command to run tests
lint_cmd ruff check . Command to run linter
type_cmd mypy Command for type checking
format_cmd ruff format . Command to format code
build_cmd null Optional build command
run_cmd null Optional run/start command (smoke test)

issues

Issue management settings:

Key Default Description
base_dir .issues Base directory for issues
categories See above Issue category definitions
completed_dir completed Deprecated — use IssueInfo.status instead; kept for backward compatibility
deferred_dir deferred Deprecated — use IssueInfo.status instead; kept for backward compatibility
priorities [P0-P5] Valid priority prefixes
templates_dir null Directory for issue templates
capture_template "full" Default template style for captured issues ("full" or "minimal")
duplicate_detection.exact_threshold 0.8 Jaccard similarity threshold for exact duplicates (0.5-1.0)
duplicate_detection.similar_threshold 0.5 Jaccard similarity threshold for similar issues (0.1-0.9)
next_issue.strategy "confidence_first" Selection order for ll-issues next-issue / next-issues. Named preset: confidence_first or priority_first. See issues.next_issue.
next_issue.sort_keys null Optional list of {key, direction} entries that overrides strategy with a custom sort order.

Custom Categories: The four core categories (bugs, features, enhancements, epics) are always included automatically. You can add custom categories and they will be merged with the required ones:

{
  "issues": {
    "categories": {
      "documentation": {"prefix": "DOC", "dir": "documentation", "action": "document"},
      "tech-debt": {"prefix": "TECH-DEBT", "dir": "tech-debt", "action": "address"}
    }
  }
}

Each category requires a prefix (issue ID prefix), and optionally dir (subdirectory name, defaults to category key) and action (verb for commit messages, defaults to "address").

automation

Sequential automation settings (ll-auto):

Key Default Description
timeout_seconds 3600 Per-issue timeout
idle_timeout_seconds 0 Kill worker if no output for N seconds (0 to disable)
state_file .auto-manage-state.json State persistence
worktree_base .worktrees Git worktree directory
max_workers 2 Parallel workers
stream_output true Stream subprocess output

parallel

Parallel automation settings with git worktree isolation (ll-parallel):

Key Default Description
max_workers 2 Number of parallel workers
p0_sequential true Process P0 issues sequentially
worktree_base .worktrees Git worktree directory
state_file .parallel-manage-state.json State persistence
timeout_per_issue 3600 Per-issue timeout in seconds
max_merge_retries 2 Rebase attempts before failing
stream_subprocess_output false Stream Claude CLI output
command_prefix /ll: Prefix for slash commands
ready_command ready-issue {{issue_id}} Ready command template
manage_command manage-issue {{issue_type}} {{action}} {{issue_id}} Manage command template
decide_command decide-issue {{issue_id}} Command template for the decide-issue step when decision_needed: true. {{issue_id}} is substituted at runtime.
worktree_copy_files [".claude/settings.local.json", ".env"] Files to copy to worktrees
require_code_changes true Require worktree to produce code changes before merging. Skips no-op runs.
use_feature_branches false Create a feature/<id>-<slug> branch per issue instead of parallel/<id>-<timestamp>. When true, auto-merge is skipped and branches survive as PR-ready. Use for PR-based CI/CD workflows.
remote_name "origin" Git remote name for fetch/pull operations. Set if your remote is not named origin (e.g., "upstream").

product

Product analysis configuration for /ll:scan-product:

Key Default Description
enabled false Enable product-focused issue analysis
goals_file .ll/ll-goals.md Path to product goals/vision document
analyze_user_impact true Include user impact assessment in issues
analyze_business_value true Include business value scoring in issues
goals_discovery.max_files 5 Maximum markdown files to analyze for goal discovery (1-20)
goals_discovery.required_files ["README.md"] Files that must exist for discovery (warning if missing)

For new projects, /ll:init sets product.enabled: true and deploys .ll/ll-goals.md automatically (opt-in during --interactive, enabled by default during --yes). For existing projects, set product.enabled: true in .ll/ll-config.json. ll-goals.md is optional — if absent, goals are auto-discovered from existing project documentation (README, CHANGELOG, architecture docs). Create a hand-authored goals file only when you want precise control over product vision, personas, and strategic priorities.

commands

Command customization for /ll:manage-issue:

Key Default Description
pre_implement null Command to run before implementation
post_implement null Command to run after implementation
custom_verification [] Additional verification commands
confidence_gate.enabled false Enable confidence score gate before implementation
confidence_gate.readiness_threshold 85 Minimum readiness score (1-100) required to proceed
confidence_gate.outcome_threshold 70 Minimum outcome confidence score (1-100) required to proceed
tdd_mode false Enable TDD mode: write failing tests before implementation
max_refine_count 5 Maximum lifetime /ll:refine-issue calls per issue (1–20); enforced by refine-to-ready-issue and directly by check_attempt_budget in recursive-refine before each sub-loop entry
recursive_refine.max_depth 3 Maximum decomposition depth per subtree for the recursive-refine loop (1–∞, integer); issues at or beyond this depth are skipped with reason depth-cap and recorded in .loops/tmp/recursive-refine-skipped-depth.txt instead of being passed to size-review
rate_limits.max_wait_seconds 21600 Total wall-clock budget (seconds) spent retrying 429s before routing to on_rate_limit_exhausted (default 6h)
rate_limits.long_wait_ladder [300, 900, 1800, 3600] Long-wait tier backoff ladder (seconds): 5 min → 15 min → 30 min → 1 h. Each 429 after the short-burst tier advances the index, capped at the last entry
rate_limits.circuit_breaker_enabled true Enable cross-worktree circuit breaker: prompt-mode actions pre-sleep until estimated_recovery_at when a peer worker has observed a 429
rate_limits.circuit_breaker_path ".loops/tmp/rate-limit-circuit.json" Path to the shared circuit-breaker sidecar file read/written by all ll-parallel workers

When confidence_gate.enabled is true, manage-issue checks the issue's confidence_score frontmatter before Phase 3 (Implementation). If the score is below readiness_threshold, implementation halts. Use --force-implement to bypass.

The refine-to-ready-issue built-in loop also reads readiness_threshold and outcome_threshold from its context: block (defaults: 90/75). Override per-run with --context readiness_threshold=95 or set project-wide in ll-config.json and install the loop locally (ll-loop install refine-to-ready-issue) to apply your config defaults.

When tdd_mode is true, manage-issue splits Phase 3 into Phase 3a (Write Tests — Red) and Phase 3b (Implement — Green). In Phase 3a, tests are written based on the plan's acceptance criteria and must fail against the current codebase. In Phase 3b, implementation code is written to make those tests pass.

Per-issue override: Set testable: false in an issue's YAML frontmatter to skip Phase 3a for that issue even when tdd_mode is true. Use this for documentation-only changes, prompt-file edits, or any issue where automated testing is not applicable. See ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md for details.

scan

Codebase scanning configuration:

Key Default Description
focus_dirs ["src/", "tests/"] Directories to scan
exclude_patterns Standard patterns Paths to exclude from scanning
custom_agents [] Custom scanning agents to include

prompt_optimization

Automatic prompt optimization settings (/ll:toggle-autoprompt). When enabled, each user message is evaluated for clarity before being sent to Claude — ambiguous or under-specified prompts are rewritten to be more actionable.

Key Default Description
enabled true Enable automatic prompt optimization
mode "quick" Optimization mode ("quick" or "thorough")
confirm true Show diff and ask for confirmation before applying
bypass_prefix * Prefix character to skip optimization for that message
clarity_threshold 6 Minimum clarity score (1–10) to pass through unchanged

Mode differences: - quick — Checks wording clarity and specificity only. Fast (< 1 s). Catches vague requests like "fix the bug" but won't add codebase-specific context. - thorough — Also searches the codebase for relevant files, patterns, and conventions to enrich the prompt with concrete references. Slower (5–15 s depending on project size) but produces significantly more precise prompts.

clarity_threshold: Prompts that score at or above this value (1–10) are passed through unchanged. Score 1–5 = vague/generic; 6 = adequately specific; 7–10 = precise with concrete references. Lower the threshold to optimize more aggressively; raise it to reduce interruptions on already-clear prompts.

bypass_prefix: Prepend this character to any message to skip optimization entirely for that message. Default *, so *just do it skips optimization. Useful for one-off commands, raw prompts, or when the optimization would lose intentional ambiguity.

When to disable: Turn off (enabled: false) for codebases with domain-specific shorthand where optimization rewrites valid terminology, or when running in fully automated pipelines where prompts are pre-authored.

continuation

Session continuation and handoff settings (/ll:handoff, /ll:resume):

Key Default Description
enabled true Enable continuation prompt features
auto_detect_on_session_start true Check for continuation prompt when session starts
include_todos true Include todo list state in continuation prompt
include_git_status true Include git status in continuation prompt
include_recent_files true Include recently modified files in continuation prompt
max_continuations 3 Max automatic session continuations for CLI tools
prompt_expiry_hours 24 Hours before continuation prompt is considered stale

context_monitor

Context window monitoring for automatic session handoff. See Session Handoff Guide for full details.

Key Default Description
enabled true Enable context window monitoring (enabled by default; all project templates include this setting)
auto_handoff_threshold 80 Context usage percentage to trigger handoff warning
context_limit_estimate 1000000 Fallback/override for the context window token limit. Auto-detection reads the model from the JSONL transcript and selects the correct limit for known models (claude--4 → 200 000). Set this only to override auto-detection or when using an unknown/custom model. Also overridable via LL_CONTEXT_LIMIT env var.
use_transcript_baseline true Use JSONL transcript token counts as an API-exact baseline (one-turn lag). Part of the three-tier token priority system: result_token_count > 0 (zero-lag authoritative, written by the on_usage callback from stream-json result events) → transcript baseline (one-turn lag, ±5–15%) → pure heuristics (±30–50%). This setting enables the second tier; the first tier (result_token_count) is always active when available.

sprints

Sprint management settings (ll-sprint, /ll:create-sprint):

Key Default Description
sprints_dir .sprints Directory for sprint definitions
default_timeout 3600 Default timeout per issue in seconds
default_max_workers 2 Worker count for parallel execution within waves (1-8)

sync

GitHub Issues synchronization for /ll:sync-issues:

Key Default Description
enabled false Enable GitHub Issues sync feature
provider "github" Issue tracking provider (currently only GitHub)
github.repo null GitHub repository in owner/repo format (auto-detected if null)
github.label_mapping {"BUG": "bug", ..., "EPIC": "epic"} Map issue types (BUG/FEAT/ENH/EPIC) to GitHub labels
github.priority_labels true Add priority as GitHub label (e.g., "P1")
github.sync_completed false Also sync completed issues (close on GitHub)
github.state_file .ll/ll-sync-state.json File to track sync state

To enable sync, set sync.enabled: true. The repository is auto-detected from your git remote; set sync.github.repo to override.

documents

Document category tracking for /ll:align-issues:

Key Default Description
enabled false Enable document category tracking
categories {} Document categories with file lists

To enable document tracking, set documents.enabled: true and define categories:

{
  "documents": {
    "enabled": true,
    "categories": {
      "architecture": {
        "description": "System design and technical decisions",
        "files": ["docs/ARCHITECTURE.md", "docs/API.md"]
      }
    }
  }
}

Each category requires a files array of relative paths. The optional description field documents what the category covers.

loops

FSM loop settings:

Key Default Description
loops_dir .loops Directory for loop definitions and runtime state
glyphs.prompt Badge glyph for prompt action states in FSM box diagrams
glyphs.slash_command /━► Badge glyph for slash_command action states
glyphs.shell ❯_ Badge glyph for shell action states
glyphs.mcp_tool Badge glyph for mcp_tool action states
glyphs.sub_loop ↳⟳ Badge glyph for sub_loop action states
glyphs.route Badge glyph for route action states
glyphs.parallel Badge glyph for parallel action states

throttle (per-state progressive throttling)

Controls the ThrottleConfig applied to a state to prevent runaway tool-call loops. Defined inline under a state in loop YAML.

Field Default Description
normal_max 3 Tool calls 1..normal_max pass through unrestricted
warn_max 8 At warn_max calls, a throttle_warn event is emitted
hard_max 12 At hard_max calls, routes to on_throttle_hard (or hard stop if unset)

Use on_throttle_hard: <state> on the same state to route gracefully instead of stopping. See EVENT-SCHEMA.md for the throttle_warn, throttle_hard, and throttle_stop events.

Override individual glyphs to customize how FSM box diagrams render state type badges:

{
  "loops": {
    "glyphs": {
      "prompt": "?",
      "shell": "$"
    }
  }
}

learning_tests

Learning test registry settings. Records are stored as YAML-frontmatter markdown files under .ll/learning-tests/<slug>.md.

Key Default Description
stale_after_days 30 Days after which a record is considered stale and should be re-validated

Example:

{
  "learning_tests": {
    "stale_after_days": 14
  }
}

scratch_pad

Observation masking via scratch pad files to reduce context bloat in automation sessions. When enabled: true, the scratch-pad-redirect PreToolUse hook (hooks/scripts/scratch-pad-redirect.sh) rewrites large Bash outputs and large Read calls to a scratch file + tail, keeping the transcript small.

Key Default Description
enabled false Enable scratch pad instructions for automation sessions
threshold_lines 200 Line count threshold above which tool outputs are redirected to scratch files (50-1000)
automation_contexts_only true Only enforce redirection in automation sessions (ll-auto, ll-parallel, ll-sprint); skip in interactive sessions
tail_lines 20 Number of lines to surface via tail when redirecting large outputs to a scratch file (5-200)
command_allowlist ["cat", "pytest", "mypy", "ruff", "ls", "grep", "find"] Shell commands eligible for Bash redirection by the PreToolUse hook
file_extension_filters [".log", ".txt", ".json", ".md", ".py", ".ts", ".tsx", ".js"] File extensions eligible for Read redirection when tooling opens a large file

refine_status

Display settings for ll-issues refine-status / ll-issues rs:

Key Default Description
columns [] (all defaults) Ordered list of columns to display. Valid names: id, priority, size, title, source, norm, fmt, ready, confidence, score_complexity, score_test_coverage, score_ambiguity, score_change_surface, total. Empty list uses the default set.
elide_order ["source", "norm", "fmt", "size", "score_change_surface", "score_ambiguity", "score_test_coverage", "score_complexity", "confidence", "ready", "total"] Ordered list of columns to drop (first to last) when the table exceeds terminal width. id, priority, and title are always pinned and cannot be elided. Any column omitted from this list (other than pinned columns) is dropped rightmost-first after the explicit list is exhausted. Empty list ([]) restores the default drop sequence.

Example — drop source and fmt before other columns on narrow terminals:

{
  "refine_status": {
    "elide_order": ["source", "fmt", "confidence"]
  }
}

dependency_mapping

Dependency mapping threshold configuration for overlap detection and conflict scoring:

Key Default Description
overlap_min_files 2 Minimum overlapping files to trigger overlap detection
overlap_min_ratio 0.25 Minimum ratio of overlapping files to smaller set (0.0-1.0)
min_directory_depth 2 Minimum path segments for directory overlap (e.g., src/components/ = 2)
conflict_threshold 0.4 Conflict score cutoff: below = parallel-safe, above = dependency proposed (0.0-1.0)
high_conflict_threshold 0.7 Conflict score above which issues are labeled HIGH conflict (0.0-1.0)
confidence_modifier 0.5 Confidence reduction applied when dependency direction is ambiguous (0.0-1.0)
scoring_weights.semantic 0.5 Weight for semantic target overlap (component/function names)
scoring_weights.section 0.3 Weight for section mention overlap (UI regions)
scoring_weights.type 0.2 Weight for modification type match
exclude_common_files See below Infrastructure files excluded from overlap detection

Default exclude_common_files: ["__init__.py", "pyproject.toml", "setup.py", "setup.cfg", "CHANGELOG.md", "README.md", "conftest.py"]

issues.next_issue

Selection behavior for ll-issues next-issue / next-issues. Picks which issue (or ranked list) the commands return. The default confidence_first preset is byte-identical to the legacy hardcoded ordering, so existing projects see no change until they opt in.

Key Default Description
strategy "confidence_first" Named preset. confidence_first: sort by (-outcome_confidence, -confidence_score, priority_int). priority_first: sort by (priority_int, -outcome_confidence, -confidence_score).
sort_keys null Optional custom sort. A list of {key, direction} entries that overrides strategy. Valid keys: priority, outcome_confidence, confidence_score, effort, impact, score_complexity, score_test_coverage, score_ambiguity, score_change_surface. Valid directions: asc, desc.

None-handling: missing values use a per-field sentinel — direction: "desc" puts None after all scored issues; direction: "asc" puts None last.

Unknown strategy or sort_keys[*].key values raise ValueError at config load time rather than falling back to defaults.

Example (prefer raw priority order for a deadline-driven sprint):

{
  "issues": {
    "next_issue": { "strategy": "priority_first" }
  }
}

Example (custom ordering — complexity first, then priority):

{
  "issues": {
    "next_issue": {
      "sort_keys": [
        { "key": "score_complexity", "direction": "asc" },
        { "key": "priority", "direction": "asc" }
      ]
    }
  }
}

cli

CLI output settings.

Key Default Description
color true Enable ANSI color output. Set to false for CI or plain-text terminals. Also suppressed by the NO_COLOR environment variable. Logger instances also respect this setting via use_color_enabled() after configure_output() is called.

cli.colors.logger

Override ANSI color codes for log-level output from all ll-* tools.

Key Default ANSI Appearance
info 36 Cyan
success 32 Green
warning 33 Yellow
error 38;5;208 Orange

cli.colors.priority

Override ANSI color codes for issue priority labels in list and card output.

Key Default ANSI Appearance
P0 38;5;208;1 Bold orange
P1 38;5;208 Orange
P2 33 Yellow
P3 0 Default
P4 2 Dim
P5 2 Dim

cli.colors.type

Override ANSI color codes for issue type labels in list and card output.

Key Default ANSI Appearance
BUG 38;5;208 Orange
FEAT 32 Green
ENH 34 Blue
EPIC 35 Purple-magenta

cli.colors.fsm_active_state

ANSI color code for the currently active state box highlight in FSM diagrams (shown with --show-diagrams).

Key Default ANSI Appearance
fsm_active_state 32 Green

Example — use blue for the active state:

{
  "cli": {
    "colors": {
      "fsm_active_state": "34"
    }
  }
}

cli.colors.fsm_edge_labels

Override the default ANSI color codes used for FSM diagram edge labels and connector line characters. Colors are applied to both the text label and the , , , , and corner characters that form each edge.

Key Default ANSI Appearance When applied
yes 32 Green Success / affirmative transitions
no 38;5;208 Orange Failure / negative transitions
error 31 Red Error transitions
blocked 31 Red on_blocked routing
partial 33 Yellow Partial-success transitions
retry_exhausted 38;5;208 Orange on_retry_exhausted transitions
rate_limit_exhausted 38;5;214 Amber on_rate_limit_exhausted transitions
next 2 Dim Default/unconditional transitions

Example — use cyan for success edges and magenta for error edges:

{
  "cli": {
    "colors": {
      "fsm_edge_labels": {
        "yes": "36",
        "error": "35"
      }
    }
  }
}

Set NO_COLOR=1 to disable all colorization regardless of config.

extensions

List of extension module paths to load at startup. Each entry is a "module.path:ClassName" string. Extensions implement the LLExtension protocol and receive structured LLEvent notifications from the EventBus during ll-loop, ll-parallel, and ll-sprint runs.

Key Type Default Description
extensions array of string [] Extension module paths. Format: "module.path:ClassName".
{
  "extensions": [
    "my_package.ext:MyExtension",
    "another_pkg:AnotherExtension"
  ]
}

Authoring an extension:

# my_package/ext.py
from little_loops.events import LLEvent

class MyExtension:
    # Optional: subscribe only to matching event types (fnmatch glob).
    # Omit or set to None to receive all events.
    event_filter = "issue.*"

    def on_event(self, event: LLEvent) -> None:
        print(f"{event.type}{event.payload}")

event_filter accepts a single glob string (e.g. "issue.*") or a list of globs (e.g. ["issue.*", "parallel.*"]). The filter is matched against the event's type field using Python's fnmatch. Omit event_filter or set it to None to receive every event.

Auto-discovery via entry points:

To have your extension loaded automatically without listing it in ll-config.json, register it under the little_loops.extensions entry-point group in your package's pyproject.toml:

[project.entry-points."little_loops.extensions"]
my_ext = "my_package.ext:MyExtension"

After installing the package, ll will discover and load it on every run alongside any config-listed extensions.

The same little_loops.extensions entry-point group also dispatches LLHookIntentExtension providers — extensions that contribute hook intent handlers via provided_hook_intents(). A single package can implement both LLExtension (event observers) and LLHookIntentExtension (request/response hook handlers); wire_extensions() duck-types each interface independently. This single shared group is the resolved design from FEAT-1116 Decision 2 (FEAT-1117 group-split is deferred). See API Reference → LLHookIntentExtension for the Protocol shape.

Extensions can also be auto-discovered via Python entry points — see API Reference → Extension API.

Tip: Use ll-create-extension to scaffold a new extension repo with a ready-to-run entry point, skeleton handler, and example test. Use LLTestBus to replay recorded events against your extension offline without starting a live loop.


events.transports

List of transports to wire onto the EventBus at runtime. Transports are additive sinks that receive every event emitted on the bus (no filtering at the transport layer). Names are resolved against the registry in little_loops.transport.wire_transports; unknown names log a warning and are skipped so a typo never prevents the loop from starting.

Key Type Default Description
events.transports array of string [] Transport names to register on the EventBus.

Currently shipped transports:

Name Effect
"jsonl" Registers a JsonlTransport writing to <log_dir>/events.jsonl (defaults to .ll/events.jsonl).
"socket" Registers a UnixSocketTransport streaming newline-delimited JSON events over an AF_UNIX socket. Configured under events.socket (see below). Not available on Windows — wire_transports raises RuntimeError.
"otel" Registers an OTelTransport that maps loop executions to OpenTelemetry traces/spans and exports via OTLP. Configured under events.otel (see below). Requires pip install 'little-loops[otel]'.
"webhook" Registers a WebhookTransport that batches events and POSTs them as JSON arrays to an HTTP endpoint. Configured under events.webhook (see below). Requires pip install 'little-loops[webhooks]'.
{
  "events": {
    "transports": ["jsonl", "socket"],
    "socket": {
      "path": ".ll/events.sock",
      "max_clients": 8
    }
  }
}

events.socket

Key Type Default Description
events.socket.path string ".ll/events.sock" Filesystem path for the AF_UNIX socket. The transport unlinks any stale file before binding and removes the file on close().
events.socket.max_clients integer 8 Maximum simultaneous clients. Connections beyond the cap are accepted-and-closed.

The socket file is chmod 0600 immediately after bind() — owner-only, since the events stream may include issue titles, file paths, and branch names. Operators wanting wider access must relax permissions out-of-band.

Per-client buffering and slow-consumer behaviour: Each client gets a bounded outbound queue (1024 events). When a client cannot keep up, the newest event is dropped (preserving causal order) and a rate-limited warning is logged — send() never blocks the FSM thread.

ll-auto exclusion: cli/auto.py does not construct an EventBus, so listing "socket" (or any transport) under events.transports has no effect under ll-auto. The socket transport is available under ll-loop run/resume, ll-parallel, and ll-sprint parallel-wave runs.

Subscribing locally: Any AF_UNIX-aware tool can subscribe — for ad-hoc inspection, pipe nc -U .ll/events.sock | jq.

events.otel

Requires: pip install 'little-loops[otel]' (installs opentelemetry-sdk and opentelemetry-exporter-otlp-grpc).

Key Type Default Description
events.otel.endpoint string "http://localhost:4317" OTLP gRPC endpoint for the collector (Grafana Agent, Jaeger, Datadog, etc.).
events.otel.service_name string "little-loops" OpenTelemetry service.name resource attribute applied to all emitted spans.

Span hierarchy: Each loop run becomes an OTel trace. Loop = root span, state = child span, action = grandchild span. Events such as evaluate, route, retry_exhausted, handoff_detected, handoff_spawned, and action_output are recorded as span events on the innermost open span.

Sub-loop behaviour: Sub-loop events (depth > 0) are no-ops with a single warning per session. Full nested-trace support is deferred.

{
  "events": {
    "transports": ["otel"],
    "otel": {
      "endpoint": "http://localhost:4317",
      "service_name": "little-loops"
    }
  }
}

events.webhook

Requires: pip install 'little-loops[webhooks]' (installs httpx).

Key Type Default Description
events.webhook.url string \| null null HTTP endpoint to POST batched events to. When null, the transport is skipped even if "webhook" is listed in transports.
events.webhook.batch_ms integer 1000 Flush interval in milliseconds. Events accumulate and are POSTed as a JSON array on each tick.
events.webhook.headers object {} Additional HTTP headers sent with every POST (e.g. {"Authorization": "Bearer token"}).

Batching: Events are enqueued non-blocking in send() and flushed by a daemon thread. All events queued during a batch_ms window are included in one POST body as a JSON array.

Retry behaviour: Failed POSTs (5xx responses or connection errors) are retried up to 3 times with exponential backoff (0.5s → 1s → 2s → 4s, capped at 8s). After retries are exhausted the batch is dropped with a warning — exceptions never propagate to the caller.

Shutdown: close() signals the daemon thread to stop, performs one final flush of any queued events, then joins the thread with a 10s timeout.

{
  "events": {
    "transports": ["jsonl", "webhook"],
    "webhook": {
      "url": "https://hooks.example.com/ll-events",
      "batch_ms": 1000,
      "headers": { "Authorization": "Bearer <token>" }
    }
  }
}

See API Reference → little_loops.transport for the Transport Protocol and how to author custom transports.


Manual Configuration

The following fields are defined in config-schema.json but are not exposed through /ll:init or /ll:configure. To set them, edit .ll/ll-config.json directly. All have sensible defaults and rarely need changing.

scan.custom_agents

Custom scanning agent names to include during /ll:scan-codebase:

{ "scan": { "custom_agents": ["my-security-scanner"] } }

Default: [] (empty — only built-in agents run).

context_monitor.estimate_weights

Weight factors for the context monitoring token estimation heuristic. Adjust if the context monitor's estimates are consistently too high or too low:

{
  "context_monitor": {
    "estimate_weights": {
      "read_per_line": 10,
      "tool_call_base": 100,
      "bash_output_per_char": 0.3,
      "per_turn_overhead": 800,
      "system_prompt_baseline": 10000
    }
  }
}
Sub-field Default Description
read_per_line 10 Estimated tokens per line read
tool_call_base 100 Base tokens per tool call overhead
bash_output_per_char 0.3 Estimated tokens per character of bash output
per_turn_overhead 800 Tokens per turn for Claude output and user message
system_prompt_baseline 10000 One-time token estimate for system prompt

context_monitor.post_compaction_percent

After context compaction, reset the token estimate to this percentage of context_limit_estimate as a safety margin:

{ "context_monitor": { "post_compaction_percent": 30 } }

Default: 30 (range: 10-60).

product.analyze_user_impact / product.analyze_business_value

Toggle sub-features of product analysis. Both default to true when product.enabled is true:

{
  "product": {
    "analyze_user_impact": false,
    "analyze_business_value": false
  }
}

product.goals_discovery

Fine-tune how product goal auto-discovery scans documentation:

{
  "product": {
    "goals_discovery": {
      "max_files": 10,
      "required_files": ["README.md", "docs/VISION.md"]
    }
  }
}
Sub-field Default Description
max_files 5 Maximum markdown files to analyze (1-20)
required_files ["README.md"] Files that must exist (warning if missing)

Behavioral note: These settings are active when ll-goals.md is absent — max_files limits how many files are read during discovery; required_files entries trigger a warning if missing but never block analysis.

prompt_optimization.bypass_prefix

Character prefix that bypasses prompt optimization. Messages starting with this prefix are sent as-is:

{ "prompt_optimization": { "bypass_prefix": "!" } }

Default: *.

Variable Substitution

Commands use {{config.*}} for configuration values:

# In command templates
{{config.project.src_dir}}     # -> "src/"
{{config.project.test_cmd}}    # -> "pytest"
{{config.issues.base_dir}}     # -> ".issues"

Command Override

Projects can override plugin commands by placing files in .claude/commands/ll/.

Override priority: 1. Project .claude/commands/ll/*.md (highest) 2. Plugin commands/*.md 3. Default behavior

Example Override

To add project-specific verification to manage-issue:

# .claude/commands/ll/manage-issue.md
# Copy from plugin and modify as needed